GLACIER NATIONAL PARK
GUNSIGHT PASS - JULY 5-7, 1998
The Ox tries to start the car, but
it's not cranking up. It seems that leaving the dome light on for a few hours was not such
a great idea. We roll start the 5-speed and recharge the dead battery. In moments we are
winding along Lake McDonald to Apgar Campground where our park shuttle awaits.
Fortunately, we make it just in time for the 8:10am departure.
The Ox, Red Eye, and I arrived in
Glacier National Park yesterday. We received a permit to hike from the Jackson Glacier
Overlook to Lake McDonald via Gunsight and Lincoln Passes. Along the way are two
choice
lakes that make this one of the most popular overnight trips in the park. It caught our
attention for it's excellent trout fishing. So we climb on board the bus and ride an hour
up the Going-to-the-Sun road to the Continental Divide and Logan Pass at 6626 feet. Along
the way we stop frequently to pick-up other hikers headed into the backcountry. We huddle
in the Visitor's Center at Logan Pass to escape the chilly 40 degree weather. It is cloudy
this morning and Logan Pass is significantly cooler than Apgar. After 45 minutes and a
brief tour of the interpretive center, our bus transfer arrives. Once again we are riding
along the Going-to-the-Sun road toward the trailhead at Jackson Glacier Overlook.
By 10:45 am, we are on the trail and headed 6.2 miles to Gunsight Lake. The hike loses
elevation as it follows Reynolds Creek then climbs about 500 feet to the lake. We stop
briefly at Deadwood Falls, then turn southwest along the Saint Mary River. Gunsight Lake
is the primary water source for the river and the lake is one of over 650 in Glacier
National Park.
Glaciers (and thus the name) carved this area during the last Great Ice Age.
They left many of the park's lakes upon
their retreat. Glacier National Park currently has 48 glaciers and 114 miles of trails
that circle and cross them. The park was created in 1910 and joins with Canada's Waterton
Lakes National Park to form Waterton/Glacier International Peace Park. It was established
in 1932 and runs along the Upper Waterton Valley following the Rocky Mountains from the
U.S. to Canada. Fur trappers who visited in the mid-1700's were reported to be the first
white inhabitants of the area. Now hikers and backpackers are the primary
backcountry visitors. Surprisingly, of the estimated 2 million people who visit the park annually only
about 22,000 stay overnight in the backcountry. Do they all go to Gunsight Lake? On this
trip it certainly seems so.
The climb from Gunsight Lake to Deadwood Falls is an easy 500 foot ascent. The views
are spectacular when we emerge from the dense valley
and climb into the alpine meadows above. At Gunsight Lake we find more campers than
campsites. The Park Service requires a permit to camp here, but the process does not seem
to be effective today. I awake from an afternoon nap to see a guy hovering over my tent.
"Can I see your permit please?" he asks. I hand it over to him thinking he's a
ranger. It turns out he is a backpacker just like me, but he arrived late in the day when
all the campsites were taken. The guy scans my permit briefly, sees I'm legitimate, then
heads down to question our neighbors.
As evening approaches, wildlife invades the area. Red Eye notices a mule deer a few
yards from our tent. We snap
some pictures then rig up our fly rods to test the waters
for trout. Glacier is home to many a critter: wolves, mountain lions, mountain goats,
bighorn sheep, elk, whitetail and mule deer, hoary marmots, black & grizzly bear.
Grizzlies, however, get the most attention and for a good reason. After watching the
mandatory park video that among other things provides a to-do/not-to-do list on bears, we
discover that a park employee was stalked, attacked, and killed less than two months
earlier as he hiked solo in the park. The park service later terminated the offending
bears (a sow and two cubs) near Two Medicine Campground. Still, the event gets our
attention.
As Red Eye, The Ox, and I leave the campsite for the far side of the lake, we scan the
brush for any signs of wildlife. Red Eye and I climb the ridge toward Gunsight Pass, but
The Ox opts to cut down the bank to the southwestern side of the lake. We watch as he
reaches the bank and casts his fly line. He hooks a fish then loses it. I take my eyes
away for a moment to glance at the trail above. It appears that there are some critters on
it. They're too far away to identify, but definitely moving toward us. Red Eye sees them
too and we wish we had the binoculars with us. As they get closer, they look like three
bears lumbering down the trail. We yell down at The Ox, and tell him to head back to camp. He
heeds our advice, and in the process thrashes his knees and legs while racing through the
thick brush and open water. It turns out that the beasts are no more than
mountain goats. The Ox is somewhat pissed as a result but seems to get over it as we dine
on a hearty evening meal.
The following morning, we pass the mountain goats again as they graze by the lake. A
couple of their relatives greet us on the hike to Gunsight Pass. A few snowfields do as
well. Ice axes are a definite plus here, but we're without so the going is slow and
sometimes a little nerve racking. One false move and it's a hell of a ride to Gunsight
Lake sitting 1500 below.
We
reach Gunsight Pass (6946 feet) around noon and explore a small emergency cabin that sits
nearby. During bad weather this would undoubtedly be a great hide out but we have sunny
skies today. So we gaze out at Gunsight and Ellen Wilson lakes and settle into a lunch of
jerky and cheese. The resident population of marmots joins us, and they scurry around our
break spot and check out our gear. One grabs The Ox's t-shirt as it sits on a nearby
shrub. A tug-of-war ensues, but The Ox wins the battle somewhat effortlessly. The hoary
marmot seems determined however and succeeds in leaving his mark on the shirt. A small
hole appears at the bottom and the marmot makes repeat efforts to re-inflict damage and
score the sweaty, pungent prize.
Fifteen minutes later, an invasion of backpackers and day hikers arrive at Logan Pass.
The marmots lose
interest in us and lay siege to the new group of visitors. We leave the foray and retreat
to Lake Ellen Wilson 1.7 miles and 1000 feet in the valley below us. It is hot by now
and in
the 80's - a swim in the lake is in order. We shout loudly as we jump into the water.
"Whoa, that's cold!" The Ox checks his water thermometer - 49 degrees. The swim
lasts all of two minutes as a result and we sun ourselves on the warm rocks watching
backpackers descend toward us. The National Park Service just opened the lake to camping
and many of these hikers were lucky enough to score a permit for the night. Not
us though. So The Ox, Red Eye, and I push on and hike 2.3 miles to Sperry Campground. We
make our final climb to Lincoln Pass at 7050 feet, and I collapse in the late afternoon heat.
It's all down hill from here fortunately, and the hike to Sperry is a cruise.
We pitch camp, then head down to check out the Sperry Chalets. The area is closed for
construction, and we learn through the guidebook that waste disposal problems are the
reason. It looks like an interesting area though and one of the buildings is perched on a
ridge that overlooking Lake McDonald and the valley below.
Back at camp
the
mosquitoes are out in force. I haven't seen swarms like this since a
trip
to Alaska in 1995. The Ox, Red Eye, and I cover our bodies with clothing and DEET.
It's marginally effective and we
hover over our Whisperlite stoves for some additional relief. Nonetheless, the mosey invasion encourages us to beat a hasty
retreat to our tents. By 10:30 pm, I am snug in my sleeping bag. I watch from my tent as
the last of the twilight disappears above Lake McDonald. Tomorrow we plan to hike the
remaining 6.4 miles down 3432 feet and to the Lake McDonald Lodge. From here it should be an
easy hitch back to our car. At least we hope so anyway.
~
BirdShooter
(click the Gunsight Pass destination page for access to photos, maps, and a trip report
on this hike.)